PT Bhuwanatala Indah Permai Tbk (the Company) was initially
established within the framework of Domestic Capital Investment Law No. 6
year 1968 as amended by Law No. 12 year 1970 based on Notarial Deed No.
165 dated December 21, 1981 of Public Notary Koswara, SH. The Deed of
Establishment was approved by the Minister of Justice of the Republic of
Indonesia in Decree No. C2-4821-HT.01.01.Th. 83 dated June 29, 1983 and
was published in State Gazette No. 12 dated February 10, 1989,
Supplement No. 204.
The Company Articles of
Association have been amended several times, most recently by Notarial
Deed No. 28 dated July 22, 2015 of Public Notary Edi Priyono, SH. The
Deed was reported and received by the Minister of Law and Human Rights
of the Republic of Indonesia in Decree No. No. AHU-AH.01.03-0957617
dated 19 August 2015.
In accordance with
Article 3 of the Company Articles of Association, the scope of its
activities consists of development and management of property such as
apartments, office spaces, shopping centers and houses, trading and
services.
The Company is domiciled in Jakarta.
The Company head office is located in Graha BIP, 6th Floor, Jl. Gatot
Subroto Kav. 23, Jakarta. Bhuwanatala Indah Permai BIPP
Vision
Assist the Government to develop property and tourism sector in Indonesia.
Mission
Develop the economic sector by providing of commercial property needs and tourism facilities for public community.
To become competitive property company in the middle of globalization and strict business competition.
To become public company that always conduct the principle of good corporate governance. Bhuwanatala Indah Permai BIPP
Head Office
Graha BIP Lt. 6 Jl. Gatot Subroto Kav.23 Jakarta 12930 - Indonesia T : (62-21) 252 2535, F: (62-21) 252 2532 Email : corsec@bipp.co.id Website : www.bipp.co.id
PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi Tbk. is one of the leading property developers in Indonesia. The company was founded in 2007, but the owner has been in the property business with the PT Binakarya Propertindo Group for more than 20 years. PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi, Tbk. focuses its property business in the construction and development of apartments, houses and commercial complexes.
In line with the company's business growth, the Company has acquired a number of property companies which are currently under the umbrella of PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi, Tbk. In April 2015, through its 20 subsidiaries, PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi Tbk. managing a total of 17 (seventeen) property construction projects in the Greater Jakarta area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), Bandung and Bali.
Currently PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi, Tbk. has a total land area of 1,059,149 m² of which 689,625 m² has been fully developed while the remaining 369,524 m² is now in the planning and development stage. Of the total land area owned by the company, 135,603 m² has been dedicated to houses, 702,675 m² for vertical housing (apartments) and the remaining 220,871 m² for commercial complexes. Binakarya Jaya Abadi BIKA
Vision
To be one of the best property developers and management in Indonesia that provides sustainable economic value to customers, employees and shareholders
Mission
Become a trusted developer that presents high-quality but affordable product
Improve company performance and investor confidence through the company's credibility and profits
Being a company that cares about aspects of human resources and the environment Binakarya Jaya Abadi BIKA
Green Cleosa Apartments is located right at Raden Fatah No.62, Sudimara Barat, Cileduk, Tangerang Banten.Green Cleosa Apartment is also only / - 900 meters from Cileduk CBD, / -8.8 km towards Pondok Ranji Bintaro Toll Road, / - 4 km towards Karang Tengah Barat I Toll Road and / - 7.5 km towards Cileduk JORR W2 Toll and is locatedright in the middle of the Pondok Indah, Gandaria, Alam Sutera and Bintaro areas which have developed very rapidly in advance Bhakti Agung Propertindo BAPI
Agung Development is a national property development company that has developed in several major cities in Indonesia.Has 14 projects spread throughout Indonesia
Vision
To be the best and most trusted property developer company that is able to compete at the national level according to its class
Mission
Providing the best service and making quality products, a comfortable, safe and healthy environment
Building a professional company management and maintaining the company's sustainable growth.
Establish a cooperative relationship with business partners that are mutually beneficial and sustainable.
Maximizing the potential of each property developed through integrated development to provide high added value.
The Company has a vision to be the best property developer that puts forward innovation to enhance the quality of life.
In line with the commitment to provide an integrated residential area built with quality and innovation, the Company continually improves the competence of its Human Resources, utilizes the latest development in information technology, and develops a strong business network.
The Company’s excellence in building comfortable, healthy, and safe communities has strengthened its position as one of the leading property developers in Indonesia. By incorporating the concept of one stop living and comfortable living that is also environmentally friendly in every development project, the Company’s products have always become the people’s choice who aspire for quality of life.
The journey as the leading property developer company in Indonesia began with the construction of the first project in an integrated area named Alam Sutera in 1994. This 800 hectares of land township is located in Serpong, Tangerang. Up to end of 2016, Alam Sutera had launched 37 residential clusters and 2 apartment buildings at Alam Sutera township. Each cluster comprises of 150 – 300 houses and is supported with a range of premium facilities, including: education, entertainment and healthcare centers as well as shopping centers, which has provided a convenient living. In 2009, the Company launched Alam Sutera direct exit at km 15.4 of Jakarta-Merak toll road, which essentially accommodated an easier access to Alam Sutera.
Along with the success of Alam Sutera, the Company further develops Suverna Sutera township project with a development permit of 2,600 hectares of land in Pasarkemis Tangerang. This project reinforces the Company’s business model excellence in providing integrated residential areas to provide consumers with quality of living. Up till end of 2016, in the township, the Company has completed the development of super cluster Suvarna Padi and is currently developing super cluster Suvarna Padma and Suvarna Sari.
The Company expands its range of business lines, comprising of landed houses, commercial areas, apartments, office buildings, industrial area, shopping centers and recreational areas. Until 2016, the Company has completed The Prominence office building and Paddington Heights apartment, both located in Alam Sutera township. Besides, The Company is developing the Kota Ayodhya project in Cikokol , including the construction of Jade Tower, Coral Tower, Sienna Tower, and Indigo Tower. Project located in the business district of Jakarta is The Tower which is completed in 2016. Meanwhile, The Company also has a project in Ungasan, Bali named Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK), which will be an icon and the pride of Indonesia.Alam Sutera Realty ASRI
Vision To be the best property developer that emphasizes on innovation to improve quality of life
Mission
For customers, we provide
excellent services and innovative products of quality in building a
comfortable, safe and healthy community.
For
employees, we provide opportunities to grow and create a professional
working environment based on corporate values, where all employees can
realize their potential and enhance the Company’s productivity.
For shareholders, we build a prudent governance to maintain the Company’s sustainable growth.
For business partners, we establish a mutually beneficial and sustainable relationship to become the preferred partner.
For
stakeholders, we maximize the potential of all property developments
through an integrated development to provide a high return value. Alam Sutera Realty ASRI
Since it was founded in 1994, PT Armidian Karyatama Tbk is committed to developing the Maja area as a new independent city to support the growth of Jakarta's urban areas. The company is one of the private companies that contributed to the development plan of the City of Maja Kinship which was postponed in 1998 due to the monetary crisis. The monetary crisis did not dampen the Company's intention to continue to develop the Maja area, and as such the Company gradually continued to acquire and accumulate land for the development area so that it has succeeded in having an area of approximately 490 hectares. In 2013, the Company, together with its parent company, PT Mandiri Mega Jaya, signed a joint operation agreement with the Ciputra group to begin the development of an independent city project named Citra Maja Raya. During the period of 2014-2016, Citra Maja Raya has sold nearly 8,000 housing units and shop houses. Armidian Karyatama ARMY
The Company, together with PT Mandiri Mega Jaya and PT Harvest Time, affiliated parties, established an Operational Cooperation ("KSO") with PT Citra Benua Persada, a business unit of the Ciputra group, for an independent township development project located in Maja District, Regency Lebak, Banten Province since 6 September 2013. The KSO agreement covers the development of the 430-hectare Citra Maja Raya project with the option to add as much land area to as much as 1,000 hectares. Until now, the total land for development owned by the Company that is part of the Citra Maja Raya project is 230 hectares. The collaboration scheme between the Company and PT Harvest Time with PT Citra Benua Persada is where the Company is committed to providing land for development while Ciputra plays a role in development and marketing. The company received compensation for the land price of IDR 70,000 per square meter with an increase of 10% per year. The distribution of net income between the Company and PT Harvest Time is 53% and 47% of the 50%: 50% portion with PT Citra Benua Persada, respectively. Citra Maja Raya is an independent city development project located in front of the Maja Train Station, which can be accessed by commuter train from Tanah Abang Station, Jakarta, with a travel time of ± 90 minutes. Armidian Karyatama ARMY
Vision
The company is to become one of the leaders in the development of independent cities as a support for the economic activities of DKI Jakarta and Banten.The company's mission is to provide decent, integrated and focused residential areas that provide housing for the wider community. Armidian Karyatama ARMY
Head Office Jl. Raya Kopi Sangiang No. 21 Desa Pasir Kembang Maja Banten, Indonesia Telpon : +6221 5226810 Fax : +6221 5213412 Armidian Karyatama ARMY
PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk. (APLN) is a leading integrated diversified real estate owner, developer and manager in the retail, commercial, and residential real estate segments with diversified holdings. We have an integrated property development model, from land acquisition and/or sourcing, to design and development, to project management, sales, commercial leasing and marketing, to the operation and management of our superblock developments, shopping malls, offices, hotels, and residential apartments and houses. We are known as a pioneer of the superblock development. Our high quality landmark projects, to name a few are Podomoro City, Kuningan City, and Senayan City.
APLN was established on July 30, 2004 under the name PT Tiara Metropolitan Jaya. In 2010, our shareholders completed a corporate restructuring, pursuant to which six developments and their holding companies were transferred to our control. APLN, is the flagship listed entity (IDX:APLN) of Agung Podomoro Group (APG), is
one of the fastest growing and largest real estate developers in
Indonesia with interests in superblocks, retail properties, office, apartments and residential, and hotels. APG established its first development, a housing complex in Simprug area, South Jakarta, in 1969 and completed its construction in 1973. From 1973 to present, members of APG completed or begun construction of more than 70 property projects, with majority addressed to middle class segments of society, with projects ranging from low cost apartments to high end apartments in South Jakarta, landed residentials, high end and the neighborhood mall, shop houses, hotels, soho and office towers.
APLN combines a visionary approach to design with an emphasis on rapid execution and time to market. Drawing on the experience and resources of the Agung Podomoro Group, we have been responsible for bringing a number of landmark properties on the market such as our flagship Podomoro City Complex and the high profile Senayan City. We also pioneered the superblock concept, bringing together residential, retail, leisure and office space within one integrated high rise development complex to create a pleasant and extremely convenient urban living space, with both sale and lease components.
Our superblocks provide consumers with an alternate way of living through our one-stop-living high quality Superblock developments, which offer the possibility for a balanced and pleasant urban lifestyle to thousands of consumers.
Capitalizing
on our network and good brand name, our strong and experienced
marketing team is typically able to generate strong advance interest for
cash generation through sales, deposits, and installments. We also pay
close attention to the mix of revenues streams coming from sales versus
recurring revenues. Agung Podomoro Land APLN
Vision
To continue to grow as an integrated property
developer, to optimize value for clients, business
partners, shareholders and society
Mission
To meet public needs in quality housing and commercial developments
To optimize return on investment from business partners and shareholders
To become a developer that can deliver more value to employees
To actively support Government programs in promoting urban development and improving the human development index
Ingenicure-Architecten-en- Annemersbedrijf Associatie Selle en de
Bruyn, Reyerse en de Vries NV (Associate NV) is a Dutch-owned company
which led to the establishment of ADHI until it was nationalized and
later designated as PN Adhi Karya on March 11, 1960. Nationalization was
a trigger for hyper infrastructure development in Indonesia. Based on
the approval of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia, on
June 1, 1974, ADHI changed its status to Limited Liability Company.
Until in 2004 ADHI has become the first construction company listed on
the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Status as a Limited Liability Company
has encouraged ADHI to continue to provide the best service for all
stakeholders, both in ADHI’s development and Indonesia’s construction
industry that continues to grow. The intensity of competition and price
wars between the construction industries made the Company redefine its
vision and mission: Becoming the Renowned Construction Company in
Southeast Asia. This vision describes the motivation of the Company to
move into other business related to the core business of the Company
through a tagline that became the Company’s amplifier, namely "Beyond
Construction"?. Valuable and sustainable growth of the Company is one of
the important aspects for ADHI to maintain and to provide the best to
the public.
ADHI has managed to show its ability as a
leading construction company in Southeast Asia, through competitiveness
and proven experience by running successful construction projects. ADHI
could not have achieved success without the support and participation
of the public. ADHI plays an active role in developing CSR programs as
well as the Company’s Partnership and Environmental Preservation
Program. Adhi Karya ADHI
Vision
To become an Innovative Company and Cultured Corporation for Sustainable Growth.
Mission
Building an excellent, professional, and trusted human being with an entrepreneurial spirit.
Developping a reputable construction business, engineering, property, industry, and investment
Developping a product inovation and process to give solutions and impacts to the stakeholders
Committing organizations with good corporate governance
Operating management system which guarantee an achievement of target, quality, safety, health and working environment
Developping information technology and communication as a means to create a decision and corporate risk management
The year 1995 was an impetus for ACSET
in becoming a trusted company in the construction sector. ACSET,
initially established as a specialist in foundational works, has now
managed to expand its expertise in the field, while diversifying to
systematic demolition, skyscraper construction, civil engineering, and
the country’s infrastructure. Not stopping there, ACSET completes its
projects while emphasizing on innovation and building up an image of an
industry front-runner.
For more than two decades in contributing to the nation, ACSET always
earns its customers’ trust in building prestigious projects. With this,
ACSET has written its name in several glorious achievements as a
contractor that built the deepest foundation and the tallest structure
in Indonesia. Building on these accomplishments, ACSET is not resting on
its laurels, and continue to motivate itself to endlessly reach higher
in many years to come.
ACSET’s integrity and commitment to achieve the best are supported by
its vision to be an integrated construction company, providing
integrated construction services to its customers. This is a very
important key for ACSET to create significant breakthroughs time after
time through innovation, especially by prioritizing the customers’
interests as its partners.
This vision goes in hand with ACSET’s spirit that always strives for
diversification and internal value chain, both within the company and
externally to the larger Astra Group. ACSET continuously nurtures and
supports positive development of subsidiaries in their respective
industry sectors, symbolizing ACSET’s group synergy in a strong value
chain. ACSET, through its subsidiaries, provides various foundation
construction equipment, both for sale and lease, concrete machinery,
tower crane, passenger hoist and crane, procurement and installation of
formwork system, and as contractor in mechanical, electrical, and
plumbing works.
ACSET steadfast in principles that cannot be detached from one
another: safety and quality. ACSET holds to these two principles, making
them the basic standard in providing construction services to the
customers. Through these two principles also, ACSET has emerged in the
industry as a unique player, growing and developing to excellence with a
characteristic unseen in its competitors.
Safety is first and foremost a crucial element. This principle has
never missed ACSET’s close attention, driving ACSET to continuously
strive for work safety with zero accidents. Additionally, safety is
meaningless without premium quality. ACSET is convinced that by applying
these principles, the clients can also rely on ACSET to deliver. As
time progresses, these two principles are applied along with time
precision and completion. Without adherence to safety and quality, there
is no way for ACSET to complete its projects in due course. ACSET
writes its success stories only by holding these important principles
true.
For ACSET, quality management and customer satisfaction are not
limited in theoretical perspectives only, but have manifested through
ISO certification 9001:2008, OHSAS 18001:2007, and ISO 14001:2004 since
the year 2007.
ACSET is always stimulated in its mission to contribute, provide
value-added, and create significant success to the clients and the
people of ACSET. Human beings remain ACSET’s most valuable assets, both
the customers and the employees. This lays the basis for ACSET’s
harmonious relationship with the customers. “Building trust and
partnership” is ACSET’s motto in building positive partnership with
other stakeholders, believing that harmonious relationship with
customers will be the building block for ACSET’s future progressive
growth.
With Astra Group and United Tractors Group, ACSET implements the
“Portfolio-People-Public Contribution” (3P) roadmap through
implementation of corporate social responsibilities with its four
pillars: BAKTI Lingkungan, BAKTI Mandiri, BAKTI Pendidikan, and BAKTI
Kesehatan. Every pillar signifies a different focus area, including the
environment, productive economic activities, education, and health
respectively, with consistent and active realization in various
projects’ vicinities and the head office. ACSET will keep contributing
to the nation’s prosperity and welfare.
ACSET became a publicly-listed company in 2013, requiring it to
balance the interests of customers, profitability, good corporate
governance, and corporate social responsibility. ACSET has implemented
principles of GCG in driving the Company’s business success through good
business ethics. Until today, ACSET has maintained compliance with all
capital market regulatory bodies, ensuring disclosure of information
regularly, to uphold principles of transparency, accountability, and
responsibility to all stakeholders.
ACSET’s present success stories are inseparable from the role of all
stakeholders related to its business activities. For this reason, and on
behalf of PT Acset Indonusa Tbk, allow me to express our sincere
gratitude to all stakeholders for the trust and support that have been
given to the Company. The Company also expresses its deepest
appreciation to all people of ACSET for their best performance and
dedication in supporting the Company’s business and to allow the
corporate growth vision to manifest. We all believe that with strong and
continuous support from all parties, along with the Astra Group and
United Tractors Group, ACSET can reach its vision as The Largest Private
Construction Company in 2020. Acset Indonusa ACST
PT Acset Indonusa Tbk (IDX: ACST) is a prominent construction service company in Indonesia. Established in 1995 until now, ACSET has
been forging its specialties in foundational and demolition works.
Today, ACSET is a member of one of Indonesia's largest business groups,
PT Astra International Tbk through its subsidiary, PT United Tractors
Tbk.
Throughout its history, ACSET has been involved in numerous
prestigious construction projects across the country. Courageously
facing its constant challenges, ACSET ceaselessly improves itself in
various construction skills, putting forth quality, work safety, and
punctuality in completion. All of those works are testament to ACSET's
ability to build trust and partnership with its clients, with the goal
of constructing the buildings with pride.
With the spirits and goals shared with Astra, to be an asset of the
nation, who continuously strives for excellence, ACSET will continue to
challenge itself in the field of construction services, while actively
contributing for the nation's prosperity through a high quality, safe,
and completed punctually construction works. Acset Indonusa ACST
Vision
To be the best integrated construction solution company for the benefit of stakeholders.
Mission
Our desire is to contribute, add value, and be significant to your (Our Client & Our People) success.
When I was little, I had read a book but it was unfortunate to know where the book was now.one of the articles that is so interesting that tells about some of the wonders of the world, said to be a wonder of the world because the object was caught by a satellite camera that is in space.as for 7 seven wonders of the world are as follows:
๐ Borobudur temple
The Sailendra Dynasty built the largest Buddhist relic in the world between 780-840 AD.Sailendra Dynasty was the ruling dynasty at that time.This relic was built as a place of worship of Buddha and place of pilgrimage.This place contains instructions for humans to distance themselves from the passions of the world and towards enlightenment and wisdom according to the Buddha.This relic was discovered by the British Forces in 1814 under the leadership of Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles.The temple area was completely cleaned up in 1835.
Borobudur was built in the style of the Mandala which reflects the universe in Buddhist beliefs.The structure of the building is a box with four entrances and a central point in a circle.When viewed from the outside to the inside is divided into two parts, namely the natural world which is divided into three zones on the outside, and the Nirvana realm at the center.
Zone 1: Kamadhatu
the natural world that is seen and is being experienced by humans now.
Kamadhatu consists of 160 reliefs describing the Karmawibhangga Sutra, the law of cause and effect. Describes human nature and passions, such as robbing, killing, raping, torturing, and slander.
The cover at the bottom has been permanently opened so that visitors can see the hidden relief at the bottom. The entire photo collection of 160 relief photos can be seen at the Borobudur Temple Museum located in the Borobudur Archaeological Park.
Zone 2: Rupadhatu
transitional nature, where humans have been freed from world affairs.
Rapadhatu consists of a gallery of stone relief carvings and Buddha statues. In total there are 328 Buddha statues which also have relief ornaments on the carvings.
According to the Sanskrit manuscripts in this section consists of 1300 reliefs in the form of Gandhawyuha, Lalitawistara, Jataka and Awadana. Altogether stretches as far as 2.5 km with 1212 panels.
Zone 3: Arupadhatu
The highest realm, the house of God.
Three circular porches lead to the dome at the center or stupa which depicts the rise of the world. In this section there is no ornamentation or decoration, which means describing the highest purity.
The porch in this section consists of a circular stupa with a hollow, inverted bell, containing a statue of Buddha that leads to the outside of the temple. There are 72 stupas in total. The largest stupa in the middle is not as high as the original version which has a height of 42m above the ground with a diameter of 9.9m. Unlike the stupas that surround it, the central stupas are empty and cause debate that there are actually contents but there are also those who argue that the stupas are indeed empty.7 Seven Wonders of the world Relief In total there are 504 Buddhas with meditation attitudes and six different hand positions throughout the temple.
Temple Corridor During the restoration of the early 20th century, two smaller temples were found around Borobudur, namely Pawon Temple and Mendut Temple in line with Borobudur Temple. Pawon Temple is 1.15 km from Borobudur, while Mendut Temple is 3 km from Borobudur Temple. There is a belief that there is a religious connection between the three temples but the ritual process is still unknown. The three temples form the route for the Vesak Day Festival which is held every year during the full moon in April or May. The festival commemorates the birth and death, and enlightenment given by Buddha Gautama. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
The Great Wall of China (Chinese: pinyin: Wร nlว Chรกngchรฉng) is the collective name of a series of fortress systems commonly built along the historic northern border of China to protect and consolidate the territories of the Chinese and imperial states against various nomadic groups in China. pasture and their rule. Some walls are being built since the 7th century BC by ancient Chinese countries; Selective stretching was later joined together by Qin Shi Huang (220-206 BC), the first Emperor of China. Only a few walls of Qin remained. [3] Later, many successive dynasties had built and maintained several stretches of border walls. The most famous part of the wall was built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
In addition to defense, other objectives of the Great Wall include border control, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and immigration and emigration control. In addition, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of guard towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through smoke or fire, and the fact that the Great Wall lane also functions as a transportation corridor.
The border wall built by different dynasties has many paths. Collectively, they stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lake Lop in the west, from the current Sino-Russian border in the north to the Taohe River in the south; along an arc that roughly describes the edge of the Mongolian steppes. A comprehensive archeological survey, using advanced technology, has concluded that the wall built by the Ming dynasty was 8,850 km (5,500 mi). It consists of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) of part of the actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of moat and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defenses such as hills and rivers. [4] Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all branches measuring 21,196 km (13,171 mi). Today, the Great Wall defense system is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.7 Seven Wonders of the world
The Ka'ba, also called Bayt al'Atiq (Arabic: Old House), is a restored building during the time of the Prophet Ibrahim and the Prophet Ismail after the Prophet Ismail was in Mecca at the command of Allah SWT. In the Qur'an, sura 14:37 implies that the holy site of the Ka'ba had existed when Prophet Ibrahim placed Hajar and baby Ishmael at that location.
At the time the Prophet Muhammad was 30 years old (around 600 AD and not yet appointed as an apostle at that time), this building was renovated again due to the flash floods that hit the city of Mecca at that time. Had a dispute between tribal leaders or tribes when they want to put back the Hajar Aswad stone in one corner of the Ka'ba, but thanks to Muhammad's settlement the dispute was successfully resolved without bloodshed and without any party being harmed.
At the time of Muhammad's appointment as a prophet until his move to the city of Medina, the Ka'ba building which was originally a religious house of monotheism (monotheism) of Abraham's teachings had been transformed into a temple of worship of the Arabs in which were placed around 360 idols / statues which are the embodiments of the gods of polytheism the Arabs when the darkness of thought (jahilliyah) even though as the teachings of Abraham the ancestor of the Arabs and the Jewish people and the teachings of Moses against the Jews, God the Creator should not be united and worshiped together with any object or creature and never had intermediaries for worshiping him and being single do not resemble him and do not have children and are not begotten (Suras Al-Iklas in the Koran). The Ka'ba was finally cleansed of religious statues of polytheism when the Prophet Muhammad freed the city of Mecca without bloodshed and was returned as a place of worship for monotheism (Islam).
Furthermore, this building was taken care of and maintained by Bani Syaibah as the key holder of the Ka'ba and the administration and hajj services were governed by the good governance of the caliphate of Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib, Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan, Ummayyah Dynasty, Abbasidya Dynasty Turkey's Ottoman dynasty, until recently the government of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia which acted as servants of two holy cities, Mecca and Medina. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
In the history of the construction of the pyramid used long ago. The ancient Egyptians and the Mayans were known to use the pyramid building as the tombs of ancient kings and worship facilities (worship) in addition to being alleged as a place of food storage (storage) since the days when preparations for the famine or treasure storage.
Various analyzes of the use of pyramid construction. Some call it a UFO heritage building on the grounds that there are pyramid-like buildings found on Mars which are at a degree of latitude similar to degrees of latitude on Earth, some say relics of the civilization of Atlantis and some say that pyramid construction was used on the grounds that in past civilizations , humans have difficulty making dome construction. Therefore pyramid construction is used to make it easier. The construction of the dome itself was only used in Roman times with curved construction on concrete buildings and Eastern Rome
Since the 6th century BC, Egypt has been an escape site for the Poshi empire, which lost its position after standing for more than 2,000 years, receiving power from outside the kingdoms of Greece, Rome, Hindu kingdoms and other nations. During that time a large number of famous works of the Pharaoh era were destroyed, the Egyptian characters and religious beliefs were gradually replaced by other cultures, so that the culture of ancient Egypt became faded and destroyed, the latter generation also lost a large amount of relics that could decipher the instructions left by the predecessor.
In 450 BC, after a Greek historian traveled around and arrived in Egypt, the inscription: Cheops, (Khufu Greek script), it is said, was destroyed after 50 years. To some extent the Greek historian uses the phrase "supposedly", meaning that the truth needs to be proven again. However, since then the opinion of the Greek historian has instead become a quote of later generations as important proof that the pyramid was founded in the 4th royal dynasty.
During this time, historians assume that the pyramid is the tomb of the king. Thus, when talking about the pyramid, what comes to mind unconsciously are jewelery and sparkling items. And, in 820 AD, when the governor of Cairo's Islamic general Khalifah Al-Ma'mun led the troops, he first dug a secret passage and entered the pyramid, and when he impatiently entered the room, the sight that was seen made him very disappointed. Not only is there not a single object that is usually buried with corpses, such as pearls, or carvings, not even a piece of broken chips, there is only an empty stone coffin with no cover. While the wall was just a clean, blank field, also there was not a shred of writing.
The conclusion of historians on the achievements of the first time entering this pyramid is "experiencing robbery of objects in the tomb". However, the results of real investigations show, the possibility of grave thieves entering the pyramid through other roads is very small. Under ordinary conditions, grave thieves are also impossible to steal without leaving a trace, and it is even more impossible to erase the entire Pharaoh's inscription depicted on the wall. Compared to other tombs which are generally filled with jewels and abundant treasures, the giant pyramid built to commemorate the majesty of the Pharaoh king became very different.
In addition, in the record "Inventory Stela" stored in the Cairo museum, it was mentioned that the pyramid existed from the beginning before Khufu continued the throne. However, because the notes on the stone inscription strongly challenge the traditional view, there is a problem between the results of the research of experts and the way of writing on the book, then strongly criticizing the value of his research. Actually within the limitations of historical records that can be obtained, if due to certain views then overriding some of the historical evidence, it has unwittingly obstructed us objectively in view of the actual historical position. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
The construction of the Tower of Pisa was carried out in three stages over a period of 200 years. The construction of the first floor of a white marble campanile began on 9 August 1173, which was an era of military prosperity and glory. The first floor is surrounded by pillars with classic letters, which tilt toward the arch of the blinds. Actually, the Leaning Tower was supposed to stand as tall as 55 meters, but because the Leaning Tower of Pisa was built on unstable land, the Tower finally tilted from a straight line of 5 meters.
There is controversy regarding the identity of the architect of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. For several years the designer was predicated to a prominent 12th-century local artist in Pisa, who was popular by his bronze molds, especially in the Pisa Duomo. Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 to go to Monreale, Sicily, only to return home and die in his hometown. His sarcophagus was found at the base of the tower in 1820. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
This structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance to the Exposition Universelle, the World Exhibition which celebrates a century of French Revoulusi. Eiffel actually planned to build a tower in Barcelona, for the Universal Exhibition of 1888, but the responsible parties at the Barcelona city hall found it strange and expensive, and didn't fit into the city. After the rejection of the Barcelona Plan, Eiffel sent its draft to the party responsible for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, where he built his tower a year later, 1889. The tower was inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May. Three hundred workers joined together 18,083 parts of embedded iron (pure form of structural iron), using two and a half million nails, in structural form by Maurice Koechlin. The risk of accidents is huge, for an unusual modern skyscraper this tower opens without a middle level except for two platforms. However, because Eiffel took a cautious stance, including the use of movable track, auxiliary rails and sails, only one person died.
The construction of the Eiffel Tower in 1889. The tower received various criticisms from the public when it was built, calling it disturbing to the eye. The daily newspaper is filled with letters of criticism from the art community in Paris. One of them was included in the publication of the US Government Publishing Office William Watson regarding the Paris Universal Exhibition, Civil Engineering, Public Works and Architecture 1892. "And for twenty years we see, stretching throughout the city, still lived by geniuses for centuries, we see a stretch like a black shadow from a black column built from nailed iron plates." The signatories of this letter include Messonier, Gounod, Garnier, Gerome, Bougeureau, and Dumas.
The author of the novel Guy de Maupassant - who hates the tower - lunches at the Menara restaurant every day. When asked why, he replied that it was the only place in Paris where we could not see the Tower. Today, it is still considered a striking building art piece.
One of the Hollywood film cliches shows a view from a Parisian window that always shows a tower. In fact, since the height restriction of buildings in Paris is 7 stories high, only a few tall buildings have a clear view of the tower.
Eiffel has a tower standing permit for 20 years, which means it must be demolished in 1909, when ownership was handed over to the City of Paris. The city has planned to tear it down (part of the original contest rules for designing towers that are easy to tear down) but after the tower has proven to be profitable in terms of communication, the tower is left standing after the permit expires. The military used it to arrange Paris taxis on the front lines during the Battle of the First Marne, and became a monument to the victory of that battle. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
Liberty Island is a small uninhabited island in New York Harbar, United States, famous for being the site of the Statue of Liberty.Although named as such since the turn of the century, this name was not official until 1956. In 1937, according to the proclamation of 2250, President Franklin D. Roosevel expanded the Statue of Liberty National Monument to cover the whole of Bedloe's Island, and in 1956, official Congress legislationnamed it Liberty Island.The island was part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island sites which were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. 7 Seven Wonders of the world
